![]() ![]() Infectious gastroenteritis is caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites. medication – certain medication (such as antibiotics), can cause gastroenteritis in susceptible people.chemicals – lead poisoning, for example, can trigger gastroenteritis.Some strains of staphylococcal bacteria produce toxins that can cause gastroenteritis bacterial toxins – the bacteria themselves don’t cause illness, but their poisonous by-products can contaminate food.parasites – such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium.bacteria – such as the Campylobacter bacterium.viruses – such as norovirus, calicivirus, rotavirus, astrovirus and adenovirus.There are many things that can cause gastroenteritis, including: generally feeling unwell – including lethargy and body aches.The symptoms of gastroenteritis can include: Some of the causes of gastroenteritis include viruses, bacteria, bacterial toxins, parasites, particular chemicals and some drugs. ![]() A person suffering from severe gastroenteritis may need fluids administered intravenously (directly into the bloodstream via a vein – the setup is often referred to as a ‘drip’). The main complication of gastroenteritis is dehydration, but this can be prevented if the fluid lost in vomit and diarrhoea is replaced. In many cases, the condition heals itself within a few days. Typical symptoms include abdominal cramps, diarrhoea and vomiting. Gastroenteritis is an illness triggered by the infection and inflammation of the digestive system.
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